Damaged, decayed, or missing teeth can create functional and aesthetic problems in one’s oral health. Functionally, eating and speaking are more challenging, and other dental issues can develop. Aesthetically, missing or decayed teeth can worsen a smile’s appearance and cause teeth to shift. Dental crowns offer a way to restore a smile both functionally and aesthetically. This procedure places a cap on top of the tooth, restoring its function and mimicking a natural tooth. This article explores the functional and aesthetic benefits of dental crowns.
The functional benefits of dental crowns
Dental crowns primarily restore the function of your teeth in several ways:
1. Restored chewing and speaking abilities
Missing or damaged teeth make it harder to chew food, which can make eating uncomfortable and worsen digestion. Missing teeth can also hamper speech since your tongue, lips, and teeth must be in the correct positions to make certain sounds. Dental crowns replace missing or damaged teeth, rectifying chewing and speaking problems caused by the teeth.
2. Protection against other dental issues
Missing and damaged teeth don’t just make eating and speaking more difficult in the short term. They can also lead to further issues. Missing teeth can cause remaining teeth to shift and misalign, worsening eating and speaking problems, wear down other teeth, and cause pain. It also creates pockets for bacteria and food particles to get trapped, leading to potential tooth decay, gum disease, and infection. Jawbone loss can also occur since the tooth is no longer there to stimulate the jawbone. The sooner you replace missing teeth or cover damaged teeth with crowns, the lower your risk of developing further issues.
3. Durability and lifespan
Some may wonder, “are veneers permanent?”, and whether they’re a better option. Veneers are permanent and may work for minor cosmetic repairs, but crowns are more durable. This makes crowns a better potential option for major restorative work that serves a critical medical function beyond touching up cosmetic imperfections.
The aesthetic benefits of dental crowns
Dental crowns may be a common medically necessary procedure, but they also offer you several aesthetic benefits to improve your smile’s appearance:
1. Color matching
Dental crowns can be made of porcelain, a white ceramic substance. This alone will closely resemble your teeth. However, the labs that make the crowns can add shade and tint to the crown so that it blends in seamlessly with surrounding teeth.
2. Tooth shape and size restoration
Color isn’t the only aspect of the crown that the lab technicians can adjust to match your teeth. Through contouring and other processes, they customize the crown to be the same size and shape as the specific tooth missing.
For example, if you need a crown on an incisor tooth, the lab techs can craft the crown to mimic a natural incisor tooth. This, along with the color matching, can create a tooth that looks identical to a natural tooth so that no one can tell the difference.
3. Tooth alignment
Tooth alignment is an aesthetic benefit as much as it is a functional benefit. Missing teeth can leave gaps in your smile and misalign other teeth by causing them to shift. Crooked, misaligned teeth can reduce the smile’s appearance. A dental crown procedure can prevent this. Crowns fill gaps in your smile while preventing other teeth from getting crooked or moving out of place.
The bottom line
Missing, damaged, or decayed teeth can cause many functional and aesthetic issues, but crowns can fix them. Crowns can restore your ability to chew and speak while guarding against further issues like tooth decay and jawbone loss. Meanwhile, they improve your smile by filling gaps, restoring color, and mimicking natural teeth. These benefits make dental crowns an excellent procedure for guarding against dental health issues and restoring the appearance of your smile, improving your health and well-being.
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